Sunday, December 30, 2007

Encinias Charged with Bank Fraud and Identity Theft

Lori Lloyd Encinias was recently charged with 43 counts of bank fraud, aggravated identity theft, access device fraud and mail fraud; she accepted a plea deal Tuesday, December 18.[1]

Encinias appeared in U.S. District Court to plead guilty to two counts of access device fraud and two counts of aggravated identity theft, after a federal grand jury indicted Encinias last September, accusing her of using stolen Social Security numbers to open at least three bank accounts and take out several credit cards.[2]

According to a statement in advance of a guilty plea, Encinias admitted to taking out an Overstock.com Visa card over the Internet using a stolen Social Security number and made charges totaling $5,300 over a one-month period.[3] She also admitted to using another stolen number to take out a CitiBank Visa card over the Internet to run up $4,900 in charges from December 2005 to August 2006.[4]

Sentencing has been scheduled for March 3, 2008. She faces a maximum mandatory two years in federal prison for each identity theft count and up to 15 years for access device fraud.[5]

Aggravated Identity Theft
Aggravated identity theft occurs when the crime of identity theft is coupled with another felony, here it is mail fraud. Under 18 U.S.C. § 1028A, if a person knowingly and unlawfully transfers, possesses, or uses a means of identification of another person in conjunction with the commission of a set list of felonies, that person will be punished as those felonies provide and that person will additionally be imprisoned for 2 years. If the felony happens to be a terrorism offense, that person will receive an additional 5 years of imprisonment.[6]

Furthermore, that person will not be placed on probation, nor will the term of imprisonment run concurrently, unless the court has been given discretion to do by the Sentencing commission.[7]Federal criminal attorney Douglas McNabb has also previously discussed identity theft in his blog, here; and the federal crime of mail fraud has been discussed, here.

[1] Deseret Staff, Woman pleads guilty on fraud, theft counts, Deseret Morning News, Dec. 23, 2007, available at http://deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,695238473,00.html (last visited December 30, 2007).
[2] Id.
[3] Id.
[4] Id.
[5] Id.
[6] 18 U.S.C. § 1028A (2007).
[7] Id.

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Tuesday, September 25, 2007

Kenyan Man Arrested for Identity Theft; Tax Fraud

Police arrested Ervin Patrick Somba in Kenya on Tuesday, Sept 24, based on U.S. indictments.[1] Somba, together with 16 other people, was arrested for allegedly using the identities of 300 individuals to file false tax returns.[2]

Police acted on a tip off and found Somba in a home in the suburbs of Nairobi, he did not resist arrest and was found with two Kenyan passports issued between July and August, an unregistered shotgun and explosive pellets.[3] Somba is one of three people indicted in July who U.S. authorities had said are believed to be living in Kenya.[4] Already, 10 of the people wanted in the alleged identity theft case are in custody in the U.S.; as of now only four of the defendants are unaccounted for.[5]

In July, a federal grand jury indicted the 17 people after prosecutors charged them with stealing the personal information of Kansas City-area nursing home residents and using it to file at least 365 fraudulent federal tax returns since February 2005.[6] They allegedly sought $13.1 million in refunds. U.S. Attorney John Wood asserted at the time conspirators had also filed fraudulent tax returns in 27 states.[7]


Attempt to evade or defeat tax
This crime is covered under 26 U.S.C. § 7201 wherein it states that any person who willfully attempts in any manner to evade or defeat any tax imposed by this title or the payment thereof shall, in addition to other penalties provided by law, be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $100,000 ($500,000 in the case of a corporation), or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both, together with the costs of prosecution.[8]

Additionally 26 U.S.C. § 7206 covers fraud and false statements and that section declares that any person who willfully makes and subscribes any return, statement, or other document, which contains or is verified by a written declaration that it is made under the penalties of perjury, and which he does not believe to be true and correct as to every material matter.[9]


[1] Tom Odula, Police arrest Kenyan man indicted in US for alleged identity theft Associated Press Newswire, September 24, 2007, available at LEXIS, News Library, Wire News Services.
[2] Id.
[3] Id.
[4] Id.
[5] Id.
[6] Id.
[7] Id.
[8] 26 U.S.C. § 7201(2007).
[9] 26 U.S.C. § 7206(1)(2007).

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Saturday, September 08, 2007

Kopiloff Accused of Using Limewire to Steal Identitys

Gregory Thomas Kopiloff, who hails from Seattle, has been arrested in what may be the first identity theft case against someone whose medium may have been file-sharing computer programs such as Limewire or KaZaa.[1]

Kopiloff used "peer-to-peer" file-sharing programs to scan other people's computers for financial information that he then used to open credit cards which he used to shop online.[2] He purportedly bought more than $73,000 worth of goods such as iPods and laptop computers online, and then resold those items at half-price; investigators asserted that spent most of the money supporting a gambling habit.[3]

Authorities said they have identified at least 83 victims — most of whom have teenage children and did not know the file-sharing software was on their computer.[4] But investigators also said they believe the number of people affected was in the hundreds — and that in all they lost hundreds of thousands of dollars.[5]

Kopiloff was arrested Wednesday and is charged with mail fraud, accessing a protected computer, and two counts of aggravated identity theft; he did not enter a plea during an appearance in U.S. District Court on Thursday.[6] A detention hearing was set for Monday.[7]

Though people have been prosecuted for using peer-to-peer networks to share copyrighted music, movies and software, the Justice Department called this case the first in what experts say is an equally — if not more — troubling matter.[8] Each day, computer users inadvertently share sensitive files through such programs, from banking statements to legal documents, says Robert Boback, chief executive of Tiversa Inc., a Pennsylvania firm that monitors file-sharing.[9] Typically it occurs when a user downloads the file-sharing software and accidentally allows it to share all files on a computer, rather than just the music files, in some cases this is the default setting for these programs and only the computer savvy user can find a way to turn off that option.

"If you are running file-sharing software, you are giving criminals the keys to your computer, [c]riminals are getting access to incredibly valuable information," said assistant U.S. attorney Kathryn Warma.[10]

According to the indictment, Kopiloff began using Limewire and Soulseek about 2 1/2 years ago to search for people who had inadvertently allowed access to their sensitive files. To get the files he needed Kopiloff would allegedly search for "federal tax return," or for student financial aid forms or other financial information.[11] It is asserted that he then screened the names before opening accounts in their name to ensure that they earned at least $150,000 a year and had good credit.[12]

He was arrested after one of his alleged victims told his company's security officer — a former Secret Service agent — about how his bank account had been compromised, with someone in western Washington passing bad checks on his account.[13] The agent forwarded the information to Secret Service agents and police in Seattle.[14]

Aggravated Identity Theft
Aggravated identity theft occurs when the crime of identity theft is coupled with another felony, here it is mail fraud. Under 18 U.S.C. § 1028A, if a person knowingly and unlawfully transfers, possesses, or uses a means of identification of another person in conjunction with the commission of a set list of felonies, that person will be punished as those felonies provide and that person will additionally be imprisoned for 2 years. If the felony happens to be a terrorism offense, that person will receive an additional 5 years of imprisonment.[15] Furthermore, that person will not be placed on probation, nor will the term of imprisonment run concurrently, unless the court has been given discretion to do by the Sentencing commission.[16]

Federal criminal attorney Douglas McNabb has also previously discussed identity theft in his blog, here; and the federal crime of mail fraud has been discussed, here.

[1] Gene Johnson, Man Arrested in Online ID Theft Scheme, Associated Press Newswire, September 7, 2007, available at available at LEXIS, News Library, Wire News Services File.
[2] Id.
[3] Id.
[4] Id.
[5] Id.
[6] Id.
[7] Id.
[8] Id.
[9] Id.
[10] Id.
[11] Id.
[12] Id.
[13] Id.
[14] Id.
[15] 18 U.S.C. § 1028A (2007).
[16] Id.

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Tuesday, September 04, 2007

Ahmad and Singh Indicted for Mail Fraud

A federal grand jury has indicted Iftikhar Ahmad, and Manpreet Singh for allegedly engaging in a subprime mortgage fraud scheme during the recent California housing boom.[1]

Ahmad and Singh were charged with multiple counts of mail fraud Thursday in U.S. District Court in Sacramento.[2] They are accused of using rapid, inflated sales of homes in the Stockton area to steal from a subprime lender.[3] Ahmad is also charged with multiple counts of money laundering, and Singh faces additional mail fraud charges.[4]

Prosecutors allege Ahmad bought homes and sold them at inflated prices to buyers he created through identity theft or false documents, and that Singh acted as his straw buyer.[5]

Ahmad’s federal criminal defense attorney asserted that his client denies federal prosecutors' claims that he earned $1.5 million from fraudulent loans taken from 2003 to 2005.[6] "My client is adamant that he's not guilty of any of these charges the government is coming at him with," said federal criminal defense attorney Charles Pacheco.[7]

Mail Fraud Mail fraud is a crime under 18 U.S.C. § 1341. Under this section, it is illegal to devise a scheme to defraud and then use the mail to carry out the scheme. The punishment for committing mail fraud is a fine, imprisonment for up to 20 years, or both.

If convicted, money laundering carries a maximum 20-year prison sentence and a $500,000 fine, and mail fraud carries a maximum 20-year sentence and a $250,000 fine.

Federal criminal attorney Douglas McNabb has also previously discussed mail fraud in his blog, here; and the federal crime of money laundering has been discussed here.

[1] AP Staff, Two indicted in San Joaquin Valley mortgage fraud, Associated Press Newswire, August 31, 2007, available at available at LEXIS, News Library, Wire News Services File.
[2] Id.
[3] Id.
[4] Id.
[5] Id.
[6] Id.
[7] Id.

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Friday, July 20, 2007

U.S. DOJ Proposes Legislation to Strengthen Identity Theft Laws

The U.S. Department of Justice submitted proposed legislation to Congress on Thursday, looking to strengthen laws to fight the burgeoning problem of identity theft.[1] The bill, or the Identity Theft Enforcement and Restitution Act of 2007, seeks to make sure identity theft victims are paid back for the time they spend trying to repair the damage inflicted upon them and their financial standing.[2] The bill also would add to the current identity theft and aggravated identity theft statutes, which focus on stealing the identity of individuals; the bill supplements that by making sure people who steal information from companies and organizations can be prosecuted.[3]

"Identity theft has impacted the lives of millions in the United States, and its perpetrators are constantly inventing new ways to commit their crimes……..This proposed legislation is a firm step in the right direction in updating our identity theft laws to meet the needs of investigators and prosecutors who are working daily to punish identity thieves, and help victims put their lives back together," said Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzales, in a statement.[4]

The bill also seeks to make sure that federal law enforcement agencies have jurisdiction over the theft of identifying information by closing a loophole in the current statute; under the proposed act, federal jurisdiction could be obtained if the victim's computer is used in interstate or foreign commerce, the same standard used in other computer hacking offenses.[5] Additionally the bill would ensure that federal law "appropriately penalizes" identity thieves for the use of spy ware and keyloggers, as well as expand the scope of the "cyber extortion" provision so it covers crimes like threats to steal or corrupt data on a victim's computer.[6]

Identity theft
This particular crime is covered under 18 U.S.C. § 1028 wherein it states that it is fraud and related activity in connection with identification documents, authentication features, and information.[7] The punishments vary from fines, imprisonment for not more than 5 years, 20 years or 30 years or both depending on the number of false identification documents, their issuing authority and uses.However, in 2003, Section 1028 was amended to add Section 1028A aggravated identity theft, which provides stiffer penalties for identity theft including a mandatory two-year prison term.[8]

President Bush remarked when he signed the bill, “The law I sign today will dramatically strengthen the fight against identity theft and fraud. This new law establishes in the federal criminal court the offense of aggravated identity theft. And someone convicted of that crime can expect to go to jail for stealing a person's good name. These punishments will come on top of any punishment for crimes that proceed from identity theft. For example, when someone is convicted of mail fraud in a case involving stolen personal information, judges will now impose two sentences, one for mail fraud, and one for aggravated identity theft. Those convicted of aggravated identity theft must serve an additional mandatory two-year prison term. Someone convicted of aggravated identity theft, such as using a false passport in connection with a terrorism case, would receive an additional prison sentence of five years. In addition, judges will not be allowed to let those convicted of aggravated identity theft serve their sentence on probation.”[9]

Federal criminal defense attorney Douglas McNabb has previously discussed, at length, the federal crimes of identity theft and aggravated identity theft in his blog, here.

[1] Sharon Gaudin, DoJ Pitches Legislation To Strengthen Identity Theft Laws, InformationWeek, July 20, 2007, available at http://www.informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201200149 (last visited July 20, 2007).
[2] Id.
[3] Id.
[4] Id.
[5] Id.
[6] Id.
[7] 18 U.S.C. § 1028 (2007).
[8] 18 U.S.C. § 1028A (2005).
[9] President Bush Signs Identity Theft Enhanced Penalty Act, White House News Release, July 15, 2004.

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Thursday, June 14, 2007

Soloway Denied Bail: Update

U.S. Magistrate Judge James P. Donohue said Robert Soloway, of Seattle, should remain in jail until his trial scheduled for Aug. 6 because he has minimal ties to Washington state and has family in Sweden.[1] "These are allegations of cyber crimes that have no geographical borders......It's just as easy to continue these actions in Sweden as it is in the United States." Donohue said.[2]

Donohue continued, asserting that Soloway's previous actions demonstrated an unwillingness to abide by court orders, citing a cases in the past where Soloway continued his spamming even after Microsoft Corp. won a $7 million civil judgment against him in 2005 and a small Internet service provider in Oklahoma won a $10 million judgment.[3]

Soloway's attorney, Richard Troberman, wrote in a court filing that the government's evidence that Soloway would flee was "woefully short on facts," and asserting that, in fact, Soloway has only traveled out of the country with his parents.[4]

Soloway, who was given the moniker "Spam King" by federal investigators, was arrested May 30 on 35 charges including mail fraud, wire fraud, aggravated identity theft and money laundering.[5] Mail fraud, wire fraud and money laundering are punishable by up to 20 years in prison; the government is also seeking $773,000 as proceeds of Soloway's activities.[6]

We have previously discussed Money Laundering, here; Mail Fraud, here; Wire Fraud, here; and Identity Theft here.

We have also previously written on the case of Robert Soloway in this blog, this can be accessed here.


[1] Annie Flanzraich, No Bail for Alleged 'Spam King', The Associated Press Newswire, June 13, 2007, available at LEXIS, News Library, Wire News Services.
[2] Id.
[3] Id.
[4] Id.
[5] Id.
[6] Id.

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Saturday, June 09, 2007

Kristina Young Pleads Guilty to Identity Theft

Kristina Alysse Young was sentenced Thursday to 39 months in federal prison for fraud, identity theft and conspiracy, after pleading guilty to the offenses in March. Young, and two other women who had previously pleaded guilty, were accused of stealing mail and altering checks, which they tried to cash at stores in the San Joaquin County area of California.[1]

According to Assistant United States Attorney Michelle Rodriguez, who was prosecuting the case, Young was convicted for her participation in a conspiracy to commit bank fraud with checks and financial information stolen from vehicles and U.S. Mail boxes.[2] Young had been charged with forging identification cards in order to pose as other people, so that she could pose as payees or true account holders in order to cash the stolen and forged checks.[3]

Young and her conspirators, altered the stolen checks, then forged and attempted to cash the checks to defraud retailers in the San Joaquin County area.[4] She was convicted of one count of conspiracy, one count of bank fraud, and one count of aggravated identity theft.[5]

Aggravated Identity Theft
Aggravated identity theft occurs when the crime of identity theft is coupled with another felony, here bank fraud. Under 18 U.S.C. § 1028A, if a person knowingly and unlawfully transfers, possesses, or uses a means of identification of another person in conjunction with the commission of a set list of felonies, that person will be punished as those felonies provide and that person will additionally be imprisoned for 2 years. If the felony happens to be a terrorism offense, that person will receive an additional 5 years of imprisonment.[6] Furthermore, that person will not be placed on probation, nor will the term of imprisonment run concurrently, unless the court has been given discretion to do by the Sentencing commission.[7]

[1] Record Staff, ID theft nets woman 39 months, Stockton Record, June 08, 2007, available at http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070608/A_NEWS/70607015 (last visited June 9, 2007).
[2] DOJ News Release, McGregor W. Scott, United States Attorney Eastern District of California, March 1, 2007, available at http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/cae/press_releases/docs/2007/03-01-07YoungPlead.pdf (last visited June 9, 2007).
[3] Record Staff, supra note 1.
[4] DOJ Press Release, supra note 2.
[5] Id.
[6]18 U.S.C. § 1028A (2007).
[7] Id.

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Friday, June 01, 2007

Top Spammer Arrested; Soloway

Robert Alan Soloway has been described as one of the world's top spammers; he is one of the people who fills your email in box with junk everyday.[1] He was arrested in Seattle, Wednesday, May 30, and federal authorities believe that this will lead to an immediate, perceptible decrease in the amount of junk e-mail flying around the Web.[2] ''He's one of the top 10 spammers in the world,'' said Tim Cranton, a Microsoft Corp. lawyer who is senior director of the company's Worldwide Internet Safety Programs. ''He's a huge problem for our customers. This is a very good day.''[3]

Soloway's arrest came a week after a federal grand jury returned a 35-count indictment charging him with mail fraud, wire fraud, e-mail fraud, aggravated identity theft and money laundering.[4] In court Wednesday afternoon, Soloway pleaded not guilty to all charges; he has been accused of using networks of compromised computers to send out millions upon millions of junk e-mails.[5] It is alleged that he has been doing this for 4 years, and he continued his activities despite a $7 million civil judgment against him in 2005 won by Microsoft, and another by Robert Brauer, the operator of a small Internet service provider in western Oklahoma, who won a $10 million judgment.[6]

The case is the first in the country in which federal prosecutors have used identity theft statutes to prosecute a spammer for taking over someone else's Internet domain name, and it would mean at least an extra two years on Soloway's sentence if he is convicted.[7] He could face decades in prison, though prosecutors said they have not calculated what guideline sentencing range he might face.[8]

However despite the arrest, junk e-mail continued to land in mailboxes around the world Thursday, May 31.[9] Even if Soloway is ultimately convicted and his operations shuttered, spam experts say dozens are in line to fill the void. This is mostly a symbolic arrest, and it is unlikely to significantly effect the spam traffic worldwide.[10]

Soloway, was once on a top 10 list of spammers kept by The Spamhaus Project, an international anti-spam organization.[11] Others have since topped him, mostly based in Russia and other countries out of reach of U.S. or European law.[12] "Most of the Russian gangs seem to have a lot more freshly hijacked computers and are able to deliver much more spam into people's inboxes," said Vincent Hanna, a European investigator for Spamhaus.[13]

Aggravated Identity Theft
Aggravated identity theft occurs when the crime of identity theft is coupled with another felony, here bank fraud. Under 18 U.S.C. § 1028A, if a person knowingly and unlawfully transfers, possesses, or uses a means of identification of another person in conjunction with the commission of a set list of felonies, that person will be punished as those felonies provide and that person will additionally be imprisoned for 2 years. If the felony happens to be a terrorism offense, that person will receive an additional 5 years of imprisonment.[14]Furthermore, that person will not be placed on probation, nor will the term of imprisonment run concurrently, unless the court has been given discretion to do by the Sentencing commission.[15]

E-mail Fraud
E-mail fraud is covered under 18 U.S.C. § 1037. This statute makes it illegal for a person to, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, knowingly: (1) accesses a protected computer without authorization, and intentionally initiates the transmission of multiple commercial electronic mail messages from or through such computer;[16] (2) uses a protected computer to relay or retransmit multiple commercial electronic mail messages, with the intent to deceive or mislead recipients, or any Internet access service, as to the origin of such messages; [17](3) materially falsifies header information in multiple commercial electronic mail messages and intentionally initiates the transmission of such messages;[18] (4) registers, using information that materially falsifies the identity of the actual registrant, for five or more electronic mail accounts or online user accounts or two or more domain names, and intentionally initiates the transmission of multiple commercial electronic mail messages from any combination of such accounts or domain names;[19] or (5) falsely represents oneself to be the registrant or the legitimate successor in interest to the registrant of 5 or more Internet Protocol addresses, and intentionally initiates the transmission of multiple commercial electronic mail messages from such addresses.[20]




[1] AP Wire, Feds in Seattle arrest man described as one of world's top spammers, Associated Press Newswire, May 30, 2007, available at LEXIS, News Library, Wire News Services.
[2] Id.
[3] Id.
[4] Id.
[5] Id.
[6] Id.
[7] Id.
[8] Id.
[9] Anick Jesdanun, Spam Flows Despite High-Profile Arrest , Associated Press Newswire, May 31, 2007, available at LEXIS, News Library, Wire News Services.
[10] Id.
[11] Id.
[12] Id.
[13] Id.
[14] 18 U.S.C. § 1028A (2007).
[15] Id.
[16] 18 U.S.C. § 1037(a)(1)(2007).
[17] Id. at §1037(a)(2).
[18] Id. at §1037(a)(3).
[19] Id. at §1037(a)(4).
[20] Id. at §1037(a)(5).

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Friday, April 13, 2007

Felon Chastises IRS for Making ID Theft So Easy: Soukas

Evangelos Dimitrios Soukas testified at a Senate Finance Committee hearing that he used stolen identities, phony tax information, and electronic filing applications to collect IRS refunds in 2000 and 2001, while he was on the run from the FBI.[1] Apparently "an easy way to make money quickly" is to file phony federal tax returns.[2] Soukas said he gained more than $47,000 in refunds in this manner because the IRS lacks strong security safeguards.[3] One IRS agent who spoke to Soukas on the phone "found it hard to believe I was able to do what I was doing with no education in taxes, and … called me a genius," Soukas testified.[4]

Soukas is serving a 92-month prison term for scams that defrauded identity theft victims, the government and banks of more than $1.1 million. He initiated the scam initially because it was so simple.[5] He would file multiple federal tax returns online using stolen identities; he got his money within days through refund anticipation loans.[6] The IRS wired refunds to a bank account in his name, even though some of the refunds were listed in the names of identity theft victims, Soukas testified.[7]

Soukas questioned why the IRS does not require a personal identification number or use of a mother's maiden name as a security measure for electronic returns.[8] "There should be some type of extra measure to safeguard the people's tax records, in my opinion," he testified.[9]

Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus, D-Mont., called the ease of Soukas' crimes "a mark of the government's failure to protect taxpayers……[w]hy doesn't the IRS do something about that?"[10] IRS Commissioner Mark Everson asserted that the safeguards would be expensive to implement and could "be damaging to the interests of many legitimate taxpayers" by making filing more difficult.[11]

This falls in line with what we discussed here on this blog earlier this week, and this is further proof that in the wake of the Sept. 11 terror attacks Bush administration has refocused the FBI on fighting terror which has left far fewer agents to target the cases the bureau has traditionally pursued, such as fraud.

We have extensively discussed Bank Fraud, Identity theft and Wire fraud previously in this blog.



[1] Kevin McCoy, Scamming IRS 'pretty easy,' felon says, USA Today, Apr. 13, 2007, available at http://www.usatoday.com/money/perfi/taxes/2007-04-12-tax-fraud-sidebar-usat_N.htm (last visited Apr. 13, 2007).
[2] Id.
[3] Id.
[4] Id
[5] Id.
[6] Id.
[7] Id.
[8] Id.
[9] Id.
[10] Id.
[11] Id.

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Wednesday, February 28, 2007

Aggravated Identity Theft-Virginia


A Virginia National Guard soldier has admitted that he used his access to military personnel records to steal identities and commit bank fraud. [1]Federal officials say 28-year-old Specialist Jerry Crockett of Triangle pleaded guilty Tuesday in federal court in Alexandria to bank fraud and aggravated identity-theft charges. [2] The former Marine faces up to 32 years in prison when he is sentenced May eleventh. [3]

Aggravated identity theft occurs when the crime of identity theft is coupled with another felony, here bank fraud. Under 18 U.S.C. § 1028A, if a person knowingly and unlawfully transfers, possesses, or uses a means of identification of another person in conjunction with the commission of a set list of felonies, that person will be punished as those felonies provide and that person will additionally be imprisoned for 2 years. If the felony happens to be a terrorism offense, that person will receive an additional 5 years of imprisonment. [4] Furthermore, that person will not be placed on probation, nor will the term of imprisonment run concurrently, unless the court has been given discretion to do by the Sentencing commission.[5]

Prosecutors say he opened bank accounts with the stolen identities and cashed fraudulent checks worth about $120,000. [6]

Bank fraud carries a punishment of imprisonment for not more than 30 years, a fine of not more than $ 1,000,000, or both. [7]

Court documents show Crockett had access to the Guard's northern Virginia recruiting files, which contained names, addresses, birth dates, Social Security numbers and other personal identifying information. [8]



[1] Guardsman Enters Plea in Identity Theft, Richmond-Times Dispatch via ABC 7 News, February 22, 2007.
[2] Id.
[3] Id.
[4] 18 U.S.C. § 1028A (2005).
[5] Id.
[6] See Guardsman, supra note 1.
[7] 18 U.S.C. § 1344 (2005).
[8] Id.

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